This theme delves into the foundational elements that underpin trade and investment in the context of digital transformation. It explores the intersection of traditional economic practices with new digital paradigms, addressing how digital technologies are reshaping global trade and investment landscapes. Discussions will focus on the regulatory, infrastructural, and policy frameworks necessary to foster a digital economy that is inclusive and sustainable. The theme also examines the challenges and opportunities presented by digital transformation in driving economic growth and enhancing global competitiveness.

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are central to the ongoing digital transformation. This theme will explore how these technologies are revolutionizing various sectors, from finance and healthcare to manufacturing and logistics. It will also highlight case studies of successful digital transformation initiatives across Africa, showcasing how ICTs and emerging technologies are being leveraged to overcome existing challenges and unlock new economic opportunities.

As digital transformation accelerates, it is crucial to address the sustainability of these advancements and build capacity to ensure long-term benefits. This theme focuses on the strategies needed to develop human capital, strengthen institutional capacities, and ensure that digital transformation contributes to sustainable development. Discussions will include the role of education, training, and skills development in preparing the workforce for the digital age, as well as the importance of sustainable practices in digital trade and investment.

The digital economy is rapidly evolving, bringing with it new challenges and opportunities in trade and investment. This theme addresses the emerging issues in the digital trade domain, such as data privacy, cybersecurity, digital taxation, and the regulation of digital markets. It will also explore how emerging economies can navigate these challenges to create a competitive digital trade environment. The theme aims to foster a deeper understanding of the shifting landscape of digital trade and the implications for policy-making and business strategy.

Digital trade is a key driver of economic integration, particularly in regions like Africa, where initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aim to create a single digital market. This theme examines how digital trade can facilitate economic integration by reducing barriers, enhancing cross-border trade, and fostering regional collaboration. Discussions will focus on the role of digital infrastructure, legal frameworks, and cross-border data flows in enabling seamless digital trade and economic integration across the continent.